types:
jitterbug
a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s
lindy,
lindy hop
an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh)
fandango
a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets
flamenco,
gypsy dancing
a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian Gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet
gavotte
an old formal French dance in quadruple time
shag
a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn
shimmy
lively dancing (usually to ragtime music) with much shaking of the shoulders and hips
stomp
a dance involving a rhythmical stamping step
twist
social dancing in which couples vigorously twist their hips and arms in time to the music; was popular in the 1960s
farandole
a lively dance from Provence; all the dancers join hands and execute various figures
beguine
a ballroom dance that originated in the French West Indies; similar to the rumba
carioca
a lively ballroom dance that resembles the samba
cha-cha,
cha-cha-cha
a modern ballroom dance from Latin America; small steps and swaying movements of the hips
one-step
an early ballroom dance; precursor to the fox-trot
fox-trot,
foxtrot
a ballroom dance in quadruple time; combines short and long and fast and slow steps fixed sequences
two-step
a ballroom dance in duple meter; marked by sliding steps
bunny hug
a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US
Charleston
an American ballroom dance in syncopated rhythm; popular early in the 20th century
conga
a Latin American dance of 3 steps and a kick by people in single file
minuet
a stately court dance that originated in the 17th century
quickstep
a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps
rhumba,
rumba
a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance
samba
a lively ballroom dance from Brazil
tango
a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin
valse,
waltz
a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat
mazurka
a Polish national dance in triple time
polka
a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time
hornpipe
a British solo dance performed by sailors
jig
any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
rhumba,
rumba
a folk dance in duple time that originated in Cuba with Spanish and African elements; features complex footwork and violent movement